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Mass flow controller in bioreactor

Ideal flow solution for benchtop bioreactors

Most bioreactors — whether they are used for fermented food and drinks or the development of vaccines and medicines — need to be supplied with gases for growing bacteria, yeast or cells for the desired biological synthesis to take place. These gases are usually added continuously over a period of a few days to several weeks using flow controllers. Bioreactor manufacturers would like to build reactors that are as generic as possible, to provide a system that can be used by a variety of users. Ideally, one bioreactor setup handles a wide range of gases and flow rates. 

Application requirements

For a reliable biological growth process, accurate, repeatable, and stable gas flows are essential. Especially in the R&D environment, a wide range of gas flow rates is necessary to investigate the best growth conditions. For benchtop bioreactors compact gas flow instruments are desired. For manufacturers that build bioreactors on specification for customers, it is desirable to reduce the number of variations of flow instruments, to counteract obstacles like delivery time. Being able to collect pressure data is also desired to inform the bioreactor user about the current process conditions.

Important topics

01

Large dynamic flow range.

02

Easy switching of gas type.

03

High accuracy, repeatability, and long-term stability.

04

Pressure information.

05

Compact.

Process solution

Bronkhorst offers gas flow control for bioreactor manufacturers and has a gas flow controller available that is ideal for use in benchtop bioreactors. The FLEXI-FLOW Compact mass flow controller is equipped with a unique flow sensor that measures and controls flow over a wide dynamic range (a high turndown ratio of 1:1000) in combination with excellent accuracy and compatibility with 20 different gas types.  

This allows the bioreactor manufacturer to easily change the flow range and switch to other gas types without the need to switch to different instruments. The FLEXI-FLOW Compact is also equipped with temperature and pressure sensors, providing more data to the user. Thus, you can benefit from model reduction, allowing you to keep a local stock and therefore be independent of lead times. 

Flow scheme

Easy switching of gas types 
As air, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide are the most common gases in this field, the FLEXI-FLOW Compact has the data on these gases available in an on-board database, so there is no need for additional calibration. Using the on-board FLUIDAT firmware, the instrument instantly calculates the physical properties of gases and adjusts accordingly, allowing you to reduce the number of instrument types needed. 

Where a typical range up to 20 ln/min with four gases has been traditionally covered by 36 MFC models, this can be reduced to 12 models, and with four gases on board even to 3 mass flow controller models. The bioreactor manufacturer and the end-user can decide which of these gases to use by setting a parameter in the software. 

Long-term stability 
Due to a capillary chip sensor technology combined with friction-free valve technology and electronics, the FLEXI-FLOW Compact instrument has an excellent accuracy, repeatability and long-term stability. The capillary chip sensor that measures the gas flow remains very stable and does not need regular recalibration. Since the small sensor is less prone to temperature gradients, the short-term stability is very good as well. 

Pressure information 
Pressure information is desired to inform or alarm the bioreactor user. This accounts for gas supply pressure at the inlet and bioreactor process pressure at the outlet of the flow instrument. Limitation of the process pressure is necessary for bioreactors to avoid breakage of the reactor. The FLEXI-FLOW Compact gas flow controller contains pressure measurement and control at the inlet and outlet of the instrument, making it suitable for predictive maintenance of the bioreactor system. 

Compactness 
The small size of the FLEXI-FLOW Compact instrument makes it a device of choice for compact benchtop bioreactors. 

"We only need to have a few models in stock to satisfy all our design options. And we were able to reduce the number of instruments in our process, which in turn made it possible to have a benchtop bioreactor with a smaller footprint than before."

Recommended products

FLEXI-FLOW Compact

FLEXI-FLOW Compact

Multi-parameter Mass Flow & Pressure Meter/Controller for gases

For 0 - 500 ln/min and 0 - 16 bar(g)

Accuracy ****

On-board gas database with 22 gases

Multiple control functions

View range

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